Amazon Sailfin Catfish, scientifically known as Pterygoplichthys pardalis, is a tropical freshwater fish belonging to the armored catfish family (Loricariidae).
People often call it the Common Pleco or Leopard Pleco because it’s one of several species with similar names.
This fish can breathe air when needed, which means it can survive in different water conditions.
You can check out what this fish looks like over here.
Amazon Sailfin Catfish Interesting Facts
- Amazon sailfin catfish is also known as common pleco or suckermouth catfish.
- This fish species lives in freshwater tropical environments and belongs to the armored catfish family.
- This fish can breathe air when necessary.
Amazon Sailfin Catfish Habitat
Amazon sailfin catfish originates from South America, mainly in the lower, middle, and upper Amazon River basins.
It has also been introduced to countries outside its native range.
Amazon sailfin catfish is a freshwater, bottom-dwelling fish that prefers tropical water conditions.
The ideal water temperature for this fish ranges between 72°F to 82°F (22°C to 28°C), pH range of 7.0 to 7.5 (slightly alkaline), and hardness range of 10 to 20 dH (moderately hard water).
| Water Temperature: | 72°F to 82°F (22°C to 28°C) |
| Water pH: | 7.0 to 7.5 pH |
| Water Hardness: | 10 to 20 dH |
Amazon Sailfin Catfish Physical Characteristics
Size: 19.3 inches (49.0 centimeters)
Amazon sailfin catfish can grow up to 49 cm (19.3 inches) long and can weigh up to 655.30 grams ((23.1 ounces).
Amazon Sailfin Catfish Scientific Classification
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Siluriformes |
| Family: | Loricariidae |
| Genus: | Pterygoplichthys |
| Scientific Name: | Pterygoplichthys pardalis |
| Also Known As: | Amazon Sailfin Catfish, Common Pleco, Suckermouth Catfish |
| Conservation Status: | Unknown |